• Disorder
  • Domain
  • PTM
  • Variation
  • Mutation
  • Interaction
  • Disease
  • Drug
  • Physicochemical
  • Function
  • Proteomics
  • Structure
  • Localization
  • Expression
  • Element
  • Methylation

LLPS-Man-3991
APOE

Integrated Annotations

▼ OVERVIEW


Status: Unreviewed
Protein Name: Apolipoprotein E
Gene Name: APOE
Ensembl Gene: ENSMNEG00000032951.1
Ensembl Protein: ENSMNEP00000017988.1
Organism: Macaca nemestrina
Taxa ID: 9545
LLPS Type: LLPS regulator


▼ PROPERTY



——— Disorder propensity (calculated by IUPred2A)

▼ Classification


Condensates:
CondensateEvidenceOrthologs
Stress granule, Postsynaptic densityPredicted from orthologs(View)

▼ FUNCTION


APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma. As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) but shows a preferential binding to high-density lipoproteins (HDL). It also binds a wide range of cellular receptors including the LDL receptor/LDLR, the LDL receptor-related proteins LRP1, LRP2 and LRP8 and the very low-density lipoprotein receptor/VLDLR that mediate the cellular uptake of the APOE-containing lipoprotein particles. Finally, APOE has also a heparin-binding activity and binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans on the surface of cells, a property that supports the capture and the receptor-mediated uptake of APOE-containing lipoproteins by cells. A main function of APOE is to mediate lipoprotein clearance through the uptake of chylomicrons, VLDLs, and HDLs by hepatocytes. APOE is also involved in the biosynthesis by the liver of VLDLs as well as their uptake by peripheral tissues ensuring the delivery of triglycerides and energy storage in muscle, heart and adipose tissues. By participating to the lipoprotein-mediated distribution of lipids among tissues, APOE plays a critical role in plasma and tissues lipid homeostasis. APOE is also involved in two steps of reverse cholesterol transport, the HDLs-mediated transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver, and thereby plays an important role in cholesterol homeostasis. First, it is functionally associated with ABCA1 in the biogenesis of HDLs in tissues. Second, it is enriched in circulating HDLs and mediates their uptake by hepatocytes. APOE also plays an important role in lipid transport in the central nervous system, regulating neuron survival and sprouting.

▼ CROSS REFERENCE


DatabaseNucleotide IDProtein ID
EnsemblENSMNET00000042220.1ENSMNEP00000017988.1
UniProtP0DO94, APOE_MACNE
GeneBankJZLF01080368

▼ SEQUENCE


Protein Sequence (FASTA)
1     MKVLWAALLV  TFLAGCQAKV  EQPVEPETEP  ELRQQAEGQS  GQPWELALGR  FWDYLRWVQT  60
61    LSEQVQEELL  SPQVTQELTT  LMDETMKELK  AYKSELEEQL  SPVAEETRAR  LSKELQAAQA  120
121   RLGADMEDVR  SRLVQYRSEV  QAMLGQSTEE  LRARLASHLR  KLRKRLLRDA  DDLQKRLAVY  180
181   QAGAREGAER  GVSAIRERLG  PLVEQGRVRA  ATVGSLASQP  LQERAQALGE  RLRARMEEMG  240
241   SRTRDRLDEV  KEQVAEVRAK  LEEQAQQISL  QAEAFQARLK  SWFEPLVEDM  QRQWAGLVEK  300
301   VQAAVGASTA  PVPSDNH  317
Nucleotide CDS Sequence (FASTA)
1     ATGAAGGTTC  TGTGGGCTGC  GTTGCTGGTC  ACATTCCTGG  CAGGATGCCA  GGCCAAGGTG  60
61    GAGCAACCGG  TGGAGCCAGA  GACGGAACCC  GAGCTTCGCC  AGCAGGCTGA  GGGGCAGAGC  120
121   GGCCAGCCCT  GGGAGCTGGC  ACTGGGTCGC  TTTTGGGATT  ACCTGCGCTG  GGTGCAGACA  180
181   CTGTCTGAGC  AGGTGCAGGA  GGAGCTGCTC  AGCCCCCAGG  TCACCCAGGA  ACTGACGACG  240
241   CTGATGGATG  AGACCATGAA  GGAGTTGAAG  GCCTACAAAT  CGGAACTGGA  GGAACAGCTG  300
301   AGCCCGGTGG  CGGAGGAGAC  GCGGGCACGG  CTGTCCAAGG  AGCTGCAGGC  GGCGCAGGCC  360
361   CGGCTGGGTG  CCGACATGGA  GGACGTGCGC  AGCCGCCTGG  TGCAGTACCG  CAGCGAGGTG  420
421   CAGGCCATGC  TGGGCCAGAG  TACCGAGGAG  CTGCGGGCGC  GCCTCGCCTC  CCACCTGCGC  480
481   AAGCTGCGCA  AGCGGCTCCT  CCGCGATGCT  GATGACCTGC  AGAAGCGCCT  GGCAGTGTAT  540
541   CAGGCCGGGG  CCCGCGAGGG  CGCCGAGCGC  GGGGTCAGCG  CCATCCGCGA  GCGCCTGGGA  600
601   CCCCTGGTGG  AGCAGGGCCG  CGTGCGGGCC  GCCACTGTGG  GCTCCCTGGC  CAGCCAGCCG  660
661   CTTCAGGAGC  GGGCCCAGGC  CTTGGGTGAG  CGGCTTCGCG  CACGGATGGA  GGAGATGGGC  720
721   AGCCGGACCC  GCGACCGCCT  GGACGAGGTG  AAGGAGCAGG  TGGCGGAGGT  GCGCGCCAAG  780
781   CTGGAGGAAC  AGGCCCAGCA  GATAAGCCTG  CAGGCCGAGG  CCTTCCAGGC  CCGCCTCAAG  840
841   AGCTGGTTCG  AGCCCCTGGT  GGAAGACATG  CAGCGCCAGT  GGGCTGGGCT  GGTGGAGAAG  900
901   GTGCAGGCTG  CCGTGGGCGC  CAGCACTGCC  CCTGTGCCCA  GCGACAATCA  CTGA  954

▼ KEYWORD


ID
Family
Chylomicron
Complete proteome
Extracellular matrix
Glycoprotein
HDL
Heparin-binding
Lipid transport
Lipid-binding
Oxidation
Phosphoprotein
Reference proteome
Repeat
Secreted
Signal
Transport
VLDL

▼ GENE ONTOLOGY


ID
Classification
Description
Cellular Component
Chylomicron
Cellular Component
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cellular Component
Extracellular matrix
Cellular Component
Extracellular space
Cellular Component
Glutamatergic synapse
Cellular Component
Golgi apparatus
Cellular Component
High-density lipoprotein particle
Cellular Component
Intermediate-density lipoprotein particle
Cellular Component
Low-density lipoprotein particle
Cellular Component
Plasma membrane
Cellular Component
Synaptic cleft
Cellular Component
Very-low-density lipoprotein particle
Molecular Function
Amyloid-beta binding
Molecular Function
Antioxidant activity
Molecular Function
Cholesterol transporter activity
Molecular Function
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Molecular Function
Heparin binding
Molecular Function
Identical protein binding
Molecular Function
Lipoprotein particle binding
Molecular Function
Low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
Molecular Function
Metal chelating activity
Molecular Function
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activator activity
Molecular Function
Phospholipid binding
Molecular Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Molecular Function
Tau protein binding
Molecular Function
Very-low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding
Biological Process
AMPA glutamate receptor clustering
Biological Process
Amyloid precursor protein metabolic process
Biological Process
Artery morphogenesis
Biological Process
Cellular calcium ion homeostasis
Biological Process
CGMP-mediated signaling
Biological Process
Cholesterol catabolic process
Biological Process
Cholesterol efflux
Biological Process
Cholesterol homeostasis
Biological Process
Chylomicron remnant clearance
Biological Process
Fatty acid homeostasis
Biological Process
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Biological Process
High-density lipoprotein particle assembly
Biological Process
High-density lipoprotein particle clearance
Biological Process
High-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
Biological Process
Intermediate-density lipoprotein particle clearance
Biological Process
Lipid transport involved in lipid storage
Biological Process
Lipoprotein biosynthetic process
Biological Process
Lipoprotein catabolic process
Biological Process
Locomotory exploration behavior
Biological Process
Long-chain fatty acid transport
Biological Process
Long-term memory
Biological Process
Low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
Biological Process
Maintenance of location in cell
Biological Process
Negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation
Biological Process
Negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
Biological Process
Negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Biological Process
Negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process
Biological Process
Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
Biological Process
Negative regulation of gene expression
Biological Process
Negative regulation of inflammatory response
Biological Process
Negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
Biological Process
Negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
Biological Process
Negative regulation of neuron death
Biological Process
Negative regulation of neuron projection development
Biological Process
Negative regulation of platelet activation
Biological Process
Negative regulation of presynaptic membrane organization
Biological Process
Negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process
Biological Process
Neuron projection development
Biological Process
Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
Biological Process
NMDA glutamate receptor clustering
Biological Process
Phospholipid efflux
Biological Process
Positive regulation by host of viral process
Biological Process
Positive regulation of cholesterol efflux
Biological Process
Positive regulation of cholesterol esterification
Biological Process
Positive regulation of dendritic spine development
Biological Process
Positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance
Biological Process
Positive regulation of endocytosis
Biological Process
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Biological Process
Positive regulation of heparan sulfate binding
Biological Process
Positive regulation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding
Biological Process
Positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process
Biological Process
Positive regulation of lipid transport across blood-brain barrier
Biological Process
Positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process
Biological Process
Positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
Biological Process
Positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity
Biological Process
Positive regulation of phospholipid efflux
Biological Process
Positive regulation of postsynaptic membrane organization
Biological Process
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
Biological Process
Protein import
Biological Process
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Biological Process
Regulation of amyloid fibril formation
Biological Process
Regulation of amyloid-beta clearance
Biological Process
Regulation of apoptotic process
Biological Process
Regulation of behavioral fear response
Biological Process
Regulation of Cdc42 protein signal transduction
Biological Process
Regulation of cellular response to very-low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
Biological Process
Regulation of innate immune response
Biological Process
Regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
Biological Process
Regulation of protein homooligomerization
Biological Process
Response to caloric restriction
Biological Process
Response to dietary excess
Biological Process
Response to oxidative stress
Biological Process
Reverse cholesterol transport
Biological Process
Triglyceride homeostasis
Biological Process
Triglyceride metabolic process
Biological Process
Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle clearance
Biological Process
Vasodilation
Biological Process
Very-low-density lipoprotein particle clearance
Biological Process
Very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
Biological Process
Virion assembly

▼ ORTHOLOGY


DrLLPS IDOrganismIdentityE-valueScore
LLPS-Mam-1368Macaca mulatta100.00.0 527
LLPS-Maf-1827Macaca fascicularis100.00.0 527
LLPS-Paa-3152Papio anubis99.680.0 523
LLPS-Chs-0229Chlorocebus sabaeus99.050.0 518
LLPS-Cea-2931Cercocebus atys98.420.0 516
LLPS-Rhb-0795Rhinopithecus bieti97.480.0 511
LLPS-Pap-2285Pan paniscus94.323e-174 493
LLPS-Pat-1114Pan troglodytes94.323e-174 493
LLPS-Poa-4468Pongo abelii94.321e-173 491
LLPS-Hos-0967Homo sapiens93.692e-172 488
LLPS-Caj-2708Callithrix jacchus90.622e-168 478
LLPS-Nol-0037Nomascus leucogenys87.079e-149 428
LLPS-Otg-4113Otolemur garnettii81.457e-145 418
LLPS-Bot-1420Bos taurus75.04e-122 361
LLPS-Ran-4859Rattus norvegicus74.044e-123 364
LLPS-Fec-3304Felis catus73.853e-106 319
LLPS-Mup-0859Mustela putorius furo73.675e-129 378
LLPS-Tut-1541Tursiops truncatus73.55e-131 383
LLPS-Sus-2619Sus scrofa73.181e-124 367
LLPS-Mea-1347Mesocricetus auratus72.932e-132 387
LLPS-Aon-1141Aotus nancymaae72.311e-130 380
LLPS-Cap-0067Cavia porcellus72.298e-125 366
LLPS-Eqc-1143Equus caballus72.244e-127 373
LLPS-Ova-4225Ovis aries70.982e-124 366
LLPS-Mum-3610Mus musculus70.138e-131 382
LLPS-Loa-3477Loxodonta africana70.031e-125 369
LLPS-Caf-1692Canis familiaris69.913e-122 361
LLPS-Fud-4360Fukomys damarensis68.03e-58 193
LLPS-Aim-0812Ailuropoda melanoleuca66.783e-105 317
LLPS-Myl-2614Myotis lucifugus64.896e-111 332
LLPS-Dio-3677Dipodomys ordii64.476e-107 320
LLPS-Mod-2122Monodelphis domestica48.743e-59 198
LLPS-Sah-3036Sarcophilus harrisii45.762e-40 147
LLPS-Ora-3487Ornithorhynchus anatinus41.448e-51 176
LLPS-Leo-2501Lepisosteus oculatus32.712e-1371.2
LLPS-Dar-3412Danio rerio29.143e-2195.5
LLPS-Orn-2719Oreochromis niloticus29.116e-24 103
LLPS-Gaa-0219Gasterosteus aculeatus28.272e-2093.2
LLPS-Tar-2210Takifugu rubripes27.712e-1887.0
LLPS-Lac-3372Latimeria chalumnae27.516e-27 112
LLPS-Scm-0225Scophthalmus maximus27.042e-2195.9
LLPS-Scf-1952Scleropages formosus26.645e-24 103
LLPS-Asm-2917Astyanax mexicanus26.491e-2196.7
LLPS-Icp-2604Ictalurus punctatus26.031e-2094.0
LLPS-Xet-2377Xenopus tropicalis24.711e-1887.8