Drosophila melanogaster      Neuronal granule


※ Neuronal granule introduction

    Neuronal granules are also referred to as neuronal transport granules, RNA-transporting granules, neuronal RNA granules, dendritic P-body like structures (dlP-bodies), FMRP granules and Staufen granules(1,2). They are broadly identified by the presence of two highly conserved proteins: Staufen, a double-stranded RNA-binding protein and FMRP. As a kind of cytoplasmic RNP bodies located in Cytoplasm of neurons, neuronal transport RNPs have highly specialized functions and have been shown to interact or co-localize with components of GW/P bodies (1), it's microtubule-dependent and contain Silenced mRNAs and ribosomes components. Neuronal RNA bodies is of spherical shape with fluid characteristics, proved to be associated with rotein synthesis in response to exogenous stimuli (2).

Reference
1. Moser, J. J., & Fritzler, M. J. (2013) Relationship of other cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein bodies (cRNPB) to GW/P bodies. Adv Exp Med Biol, 768, 213-242. PMID: 23224973
2. Hirano, M., Muto, M., Sakai, M., Kondo, H., Kobayashi, S., Kariwa, H., Yoshii, K.(2017) Dendritic transport of tick-borne flavivirus RNA by neuronal granules affects development of neurological disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 114, 9960–9965. PMID: 28847946
3. Darling, A. L., Liu, Y., Oldfield, C. J., & Uversky, V. N. (2018) Intrinsically Disordered Proteome of Human Membrane-Less Organelles. Proteomics, 18(5-6), e1700193. PMID: 27838525


There are 15 genes.  Reviewed (4 or Unreviewed (11

No.StatusDrLLPS IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
LLPS-Drm-0034
FBgn0261609
P41374
eIF2alpha
2
LLPS-Drm-0088
FBgn0015218
P48598
eIF4E1
3
LLPS-Drm-0113
FBgn0263396
Q08473
sqd
4
LLPS-Drm-0171
FBgn0003520
P25159
stau
5
LLPS-Drm-1254
FBgn0285954
Q27294
caz
6
LLPS-Drm-0118
FBgn0015075
Q9VNV3
Ddx1
7
LLPS-Drm-1135
FBgn0051249
Q9VEG8
DmelCG31249
8
LLPS-Drm-0656
FBgn0000557
P05303
eEF1alpha2
9
LLPS-Drm-0478
FBgn0004926
P41375
eIF2beta
10
LLPS-Drm-0260
FBgn0015520
Q24113
nonA-l
11
LLPS-Drm-1566
FBgn0035720
Q8MZI3
p90
12
LLPS-Drm-0556
FBgn0022361
Q9V4D9
Pur-alpha
13
LLPS-Drm-0559
FBgn0020910
O16797
RpL3
14
LLPS-Drm-0924
FBgn0032781
Q9VIW7
RtcB
15
LLPS-Drm-0002
FBgn0038826
A0A0B4KHI4
Syp