Ciona intestinalis      Neuronal granule


※ Neuronal granule introduction

    Neuronal granules are also referred to as neuronal transport granules, RNA-transporting granules, neuronal RNA granules, dendritic P-body like structures (dlP-bodies), FMRP granules and Staufen granules(1,2). They are broadly identified by the presence of two highly conserved proteins: Staufen, a double-stranded RNA-binding protein and FMRP. As a kind of cytoplasmic RNP bodies located in Cytoplasm of neurons, neuronal transport RNPs have highly specialized functions and have been shown to interact or co-localize with components of GW/P bodies (1), it's microtubule-dependent and contain Silenced mRNAs and ribosomes components. Neuronal RNA bodies is of spherical shape with fluid characteristics, proved to be associated with rotein synthesis in response to exogenous stimuli (2).

Reference
1. Moser, J. J., & Fritzler, M. J. (2013) Relationship of other cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein bodies (cRNPB) to GW/P bodies. Adv Exp Med Biol, 768, 213-242. PMID: 23224973
2. Hirano, M., Muto, M., Sakai, M., Kondo, H., Kobayashi, S., Kariwa, H., Yoshii, K.(2017) Dendritic transport of tick-borne flavivirus RNA by neuronal granules affects development of neurological disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 114, 9960–9965. PMID: 28847946
3. Darling, A. L., Liu, Y., Oldfield, C. J., & Uversky, V. N. (2018) Intrinsically Disordered Proteome of Human Membrane-Less Organelles. Proteomics, 18(5-6), e1700193. PMID: 27838525


There are 14 genes.  Reviewed (0 or Unreviewed (14

No.StatusDrLLPS IDEnsemble Gene IDUniProt AccessionGene Name
1
LLPS-Cii-0462
ENSCING00000004712.3
F6QMU4
2
LLPS-Cii-0645
ENSCING00000007703.3
F6ZID9
3
LLPS-Cii-1046
ENSCING00000004199.3
F7B4V3
4
LLPS-Cii-1425
ENSCING00000009525.3
F6WWT1
5
LLPS-Cii-1834
ENSCING00000016737.2
F6QZW1
6
LLPS-Cii-2288
ENSCING00000004147.3
F6UHH9
7
LLPS-Cii-0790
ENSCING00000006338.3
Q4H2W4
Ci-PUR-alpha/beta/gamma
8
LLPS-Cii-1186
ENSCING00000003926.3
F7A5D0
cirgg1
9
LLPS-Cii-0000
ENSCING00000003830.3
F6YQL6
LOC100176177
10
LLPS-Cii-1257
ENSCING00000006731.3
F6YKX8
LOC100177118
11
LLPS-Cii-1576
ENSCING00000002848.3
F6TND1
LOC100177894
12
LLPS-Cii-1684
ENSCING00000013271.2
F7BMD5
LOC100180085
13
LLPS-Cii-2326
ENSCING00000018401.1
H2XY30
LOC100184713
14
LLPS-Cii-1155
ENSCING00000009265.3
F6S202
rngi